Ethics for Handbook of Artificial Intelligence -myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theEthics for Handbook of Artificial Intelligence. Answer: Introduction The assignment focuses on the ethical analysis of artificial Intelligence (AI). The specific ethical question that arises in artificial intelligences is discussed in this study. AI is the ability of robot or digital computer to perform task that is generally linked to intelligent beings. This is mainly applied to developing system project endowed with intellectual processes features of humans. The ethics of AI refers to the part of ethics of technology particular to robots as well as other artificial intelligent beings (Bostrom and Yudkowsky 2014). Recent development in AI raises lots of ethical issues within the enterprise. The significance of ethical problem and facts relevant to the ethical questions is also explained in this assignment. The study also reflects on the assumptions required to fill the gaps in information relevant to this ethical questions. Furthermore, ethical act relating to ethical questions is also elucidated in this assignment. Ethical questions that arise in artificial intelligence While the developments in technology lead to increase in AI, it raises some of ethical questions. One of the ethical questions that arise in AI is How does privacy co-exists with the powered sensors of AI? Importance of specific ethical problem Ethical issues have become highly complex with advancement in AI over the last few years. Most AI application basically requires large volumes of data for learning as well as making intelligent decisions (Brey 2012). This ethical problem has huge importance as it has been evident from recent study that privacy of data has been affected by application as well as development of AI. The rise in cyber attacks in present years leads to explosion of penetrations in network, personal data theft and spread of computer viruses. Recently it has been seen from some facts that rapid advancement in AI is increasing risk to the business. This is because malicious users exploit new technology for mounting automated hacking attacks (Gunkel 2012). It has been found by some researchers that malicious utilization of AI in business poses huge threats to physical, political and digital security (Pistono and Yampolskiy 2016). Hence, this ethical problem is required to be analyzed by the innovators of tech nology in order to reduce the risk in business. Key facts that is relevant to the analysis of ethical question Some of the key facts that are relevant to the analysis of ethical questions are given below: Few health related devices which take benefits of AI poses significant threat in terms of privacy. Most of the enterprises give out Fitbits for gathering data about the workers, which is mainly utilized for insurance purposes. Implementation of AI coexisting with this device might reveal the heath condition that the employers do not know about it (Bostrom and Yudkowsky 2014). Media enterprises also faces several threats regarding privacy of new distribution challenges and matching content with increasing customer base. Telecom enterprises also face huge management problems as AI reveals some information regarding changing of suppliers, engagement of new customers and so on. Although AIs application to the finance such as Turbo Tax, Mint has been upending the financial institutions, it applications might pose threat to the accountants regarding revealing of confidential data (Helbing et al. 2017). Although integration of machines leaning algorithms into analytics as well as CRM platforms uncover information for serving customers in better way, it poses threats to the business in terms of privacy. As application of AI in education automates grading, provides educators huge time, assess students and help the educators work at own pace, the tutors might take illegal steps in educating the students by using this tool. Assumptions that are required to fill gaps in publically available information relevant to ethical problem The two assumptions that are required to fill gaps in the information available relevant to this ethical problem are given below: Involving as well as educating all sectors of the community relating to some facts of AI Shaping AI friendly environment for the people and people friendly environment for AI might also help to fill the gap. Ethical act central to ethical question by forecasting positive and negative consequences Creating skills that is compatible with AI will facilitate to create as well as maintain health system in job. AI helps to improve the systems of automation in the business as it easily automates routine processes. In addition to this, it also helps the business to found databases and processes several points. Apart from this, it also facilitates the business to increase virtual assistance (Russell and Norvig 2016). On the other hand, as privacy of data remains a huge ethical problem for the businesses, AI machines increases the risk of human jobs and also reduces employment. As AI machines do not have emotions as well as moral values, they cannot replicate humans. However, these machines cannot make any business decisions and also breakdowns in certain situations. As a result, ethical argument regarding AI still continues in the present decades. Ethical conclusion comparing positive and negative consequences Although present AI provides several ethical issues in the businesses, it facilitates in solving several critical problems. The applications as well as problems of AI benefit the business by creating different procedure and work systems with higher accuracy. In addition, development of AI has significant advantage on the way enterprises operate their workplace. People require to be the part of development for AI to facilitate augment human ingenuity as well as create culture depending on collaboration (Russell 2015). Advent of AI machines help the business to reduce errors and increase efficiency in business. One the other hand, the negative consequences of AI involves- increasing in unemployment as the enterprise cuts down on human workforce, adverse impact on humanity and so on. However, defining specific set of principles as well as values would guide to further development of AI and solve ethical problems relating to this in future. References Bostrom, N. and Yudkowsky, E., 2014. The ethics of artificial intelligence.The Cambridge handbook of artificial intelligence, pp.316-334. Brey, P.A., 2012. Anticipating ethical issues in emerging IT.Ethics and Information Technology,14(4), pp.305-317. Gunkel, D.J., 2012.The machine question: critical perspectives on AI, robots, and ethics. MIT Press. Helbing, D., Frey, B.S., Gigerenzer, G., Hafen, E., Hagner, M., Hofstetter, Y., van den Hoven, J., Zicari, R.V. and Zwitter, A., 2017. Will democracy survive big data and artificial intelligence.Scientific American,25. Helbing, D., Frey, B.S., Gigerenzer, G., Hafen, E., Hagner, M., Hofstetter, Y., van den Hoven, J., Zicari, R.V. and Zwitter, A., 2017. Will democracy survive big data and artificial intelligence.Scientific American,25. Pistono, F. and Yampolskiy, R.V., 2016. Unethical research: How to create a malevolent artificial intelligence.arXiv preprint arXiv:1605.02817. Russell, S., 2015. Ethics of artificial intelligence.Nature,521(7553), pp.415-416. Russell, S.J. and Norvig, P., 2016.Artificial intelligence: a modern approach. Malaysia; Pearson Education Limited,.